# F4.10 Adhere to open standards and modular architecture

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Life Cycle Stages " %}
[L3 Development ](https://safedpi.gitbook.io/safeguards/universal-dpi-safeguards-framework/responsible-authorities/r3-donor/l3-development)
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Principle" %}
[F4 Reinforce transparency, accountability](https://safedpi.gitbook.io/safeguards/universal-dpi-safeguards-framework/principles/foundational-principles/f4-reinforce-transparency-accountability)
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Risk" %}
[RS2 Digital insecurity](https://safedpi.gitbook.io/safeguards/universal-dpi-safeguards-framework/risks/risks-to-safety)

[SV4 Technical shortcomings](https://safedpi.gitbook.io/safeguards/universal-dpi-safeguards-framework/risks/risks-to-structural-vulnerabilities)
{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

## Practices

> * Implement open standards and protocols across all system components.
> * Design the system architecture to be layered and modular, facilitating easier auditing, maintenance, and upgrades, while also enhancing system security and transparency.
> * Adopt open-source solutions as the foundation of the DPI, enabling public scrutiny and fostering trust through transparency in the system’s operations and design.

## Resources

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td><mark style="color:yellow;"><strong>Case Study</strong></mark></td><td>( to come soon..)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><mark style="color:yellow;"><strong>References</strong></mark></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>